![]() Both countries have strong cultural ties and Russia has been Ukraine's largest export partner over the past three decades, however, Ukrainian integration into Europe has slowly grown, and Ukraine has actively pursued accession to the European Union and NATO, strengthening it's relations with the west. Following Soviet dissolution, Ukraine inherited the third largest stockpile of nuclear weapons in the world the process of nuclear disarmament was then pivotal in improving Ukraine’s international relations, however, Ukraine and Russia have had a complicated relationship since this time. The 1990s then marked a period of economic decline and inflation, before its economy stabilized and began growing again in the 2000s. In 1991, the Ukrainian government declared its independence from the Soviet Union, and over 92 percent of the Ukrainian public voted in favor of this. ![]() Ukraine's largest city, Kyiv, is also its capital, and is home to almost three million people. ![]() In 2022, the total population in Ukraine was estimated to amount to around 41 million inhabitants, however, this estimate does not account for the emigration and displacement caused by the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Ukraine's population has been steadily decreasing since its independence, due to widespread economic migration and a low birth rate. ![]() Due to the richness of its soil, the advantageous climate, and its strategic location near to the Black Sea and Sea of Azov, Ukraine has been a much-desired territory for Russia, and was one of the most important regions for agriculture and industry in Russia’s imperial and Soviet eras. Based on area, it is the largest country located entirely within Europe, sharing borders with Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland and Slovakia to the west, and Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the southwest. Ukraine is an independent, democratic country in Eastern Europe, formed in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. ![]()
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